kon/vendor/github.com/valyala/fasthttp/fs.go

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2024-07-02 16:36:04 +02:00
package fasthttp
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html"
"io"
"io/fs"
"mime"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/andybalholm/brotli"
"github.com/klauspost/compress/gzip"
"github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool"
)
// ServeFileBytesUncompressed returns HTTP response containing file contents
// from the given path.
//
// Directory contents is returned if path points to directory.
//
// ServeFileBytes may be used for saving network traffic when serving files
// with good compression ratio.
//
// See also RequestCtx.SendFileBytes.
//
// WARNING: do not pass any user supplied paths to this function!
// WARNING: if path is based on user input users will be able to request
// any file on your filesystem! Use fasthttp.FS with a sane Root instead.
func ServeFileBytesUncompressed(ctx *RequestCtx, path []byte) {
ServeFileUncompressed(ctx, b2s(path))
}
// ServeFileUncompressed returns HTTP response containing file contents
// from the given path.
//
// Directory contents is returned if path points to directory.
//
// ServeFile may be used for saving network traffic when serving files
// with good compression ratio.
//
// See also RequestCtx.SendFile.
//
// WARNING: do not pass any user supplied paths to this function!
// WARNING: if path is based on user input users will be able to request
// any file on your filesystem! Use fasthttp.FS with a sane Root instead.
func ServeFileUncompressed(ctx *RequestCtx, path string) {
ctx.Request.Header.DelBytes(strAcceptEncoding)
ServeFile(ctx, path)
}
// ServeFileBytes returns HTTP response containing compressed file contents
// from the given path.
//
// HTTP response may contain uncompressed file contents in the following cases:
//
// - Missing 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' request header.
// - No write access to directory containing the file.
//
// Directory contents is returned if path points to directory.
//
// Use ServeFileBytesUncompressed is you don't need serving compressed
// file contents.
//
// See also RequestCtx.SendFileBytes.
//
// WARNING: do not pass any user supplied paths to this function!
// WARNING: if path is based on user input users will be able to request
// any file on your filesystem! Use fasthttp.FS with a sane Root instead.
func ServeFileBytes(ctx *RequestCtx, path []byte) {
ServeFile(ctx, b2s(path))
}
// ServeFile returns HTTP response containing compressed file contents
// from the given path.
//
// HTTP response may contain uncompressed file contents in the following cases:
//
// - Missing 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' request header.
// - No write access to directory containing the file.
//
// Directory contents is returned if path points to directory.
//
// Use ServeFileUncompressed is you don't need serving compressed file contents.
//
// See also RequestCtx.SendFile.
//
// WARNING: do not pass any user supplied paths to this function!
// WARNING: if path is based on user input users will be able to request
// any file on your filesystem! Use fasthttp.FS with a sane Root instead.
func ServeFile(ctx *RequestCtx, path string) {
rootFSOnce.Do(func() {
rootFSHandler = rootFS.NewRequestHandler()
})
if len(path) == 0 || !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
// extend relative path to absolute path
hasTrailingSlash := len(path) > 0 && (path[len(path)-1] == '/' || path[len(path)-1] == '\\')
var err error
path = filepath.FromSlash(path)
if path, err = filepath.Abs(path); err != nil {
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot resolve path %q to absolute file path: %v", path, err)
ctx.Error("Internal Server Error", StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
if hasTrailingSlash {
path += "/"
}
}
// convert the path to forward slashes regardless the OS in order to set the URI properly
// the handler will convert back to OS path separator before opening the file
path = filepath.ToSlash(path)
ctx.Request.SetRequestURI(path)
rootFSHandler(ctx)
}
var (
rootFSOnce sync.Once
rootFS = &FS{
Root: "",
AllowEmptyRoot: true,
GenerateIndexPages: true,
Compress: true,
CompressBrotli: true,
AcceptByteRange: true,
}
rootFSHandler RequestHandler
)
// ServeFS returns HTTP response containing compressed file contents from the given fs.FS's path.
//
// HTTP response may contain uncompressed file contents in the following cases:
//
// - Missing 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' request header.
// - No write access to directory containing the file.
//
// Directory contents is returned if path points to directory.
//
// See also ServeFile.
func ServeFS(ctx *RequestCtx, filesystem fs.FS, path string) {
f := &FS{
FS: filesystem,
Root: "",
AllowEmptyRoot: true,
GenerateIndexPages: true,
Compress: true,
CompressBrotli: true,
AcceptByteRange: true,
}
handler := f.NewRequestHandler()
ctx.Request.SetRequestURI(path)
handler(ctx)
}
// PathRewriteFunc must return new request path based on arbitrary ctx
// info such as ctx.Path().
//
// Path rewriter is used in FS for translating the current request
// to the local filesystem path relative to FS.Root.
//
// The returned path must not contain '/../' substrings due to security reasons,
// since such paths may refer files outside FS.Root.
//
// The returned path may refer to ctx members. For example, ctx.Path().
type PathRewriteFunc func(ctx *RequestCtx) []byte
// NewVHostPathRewriter returns path rewriter, which strips slashesCount
// leading slashes from the path and prepends the path with request's host,
// thus simplifying virtual hosting for static files.
//
// Examples:
//
// - host=foobar.com, slashesCount=0, original path="/foo/bar".
// Resulting path: "/foobar.com/foo/bar"
//
// - host=img.aaa.com, slashesCount=1, original path="/images/123/456.jpg"
// Resulting path: "/img.aaa.com/123/456.jpg"
func NewVHostPathRewriter(slashesCount int) PathRewriteFunc {
return func(ctx *RequestCtx) []byte {
path := stripLeadingSlashes(ctx.Path(), slashesCount)
host := ctx.Host()
if n := bytes.IndexByte(host, '/'); n >= 0 {
host = nil
}
if len(host) == 0 {
host = strInvalidHost
}
b := bytebufferpool.Get()
b.B = append(b.B, '/')
b.B = append(b.B, host...)
b.B = append(b.B, path...)
ctx.URI().SetPathBytes(b.B)
bytebufferpool.Put(b)
return ctx.Path()
}
}
var strInvalidHost = []byte("invalid-host")
// NewPathSlashesStripper returns path rewriter, which strips slashesCount
// leading slashes from the path.
//
// Examples:
//
// - slashesCount = 0, original path: "/foo/bar", result: "/foo/bar"
// - slashesCount = 1, original path: "/foo/bar", result: "/bar"
// - slashesCount = 2, original path: "/foo/bar", result: ""
//
// The returned path rewriter may be used as FS.PathRewrite .
func NewPathSlashesStripper(slashesCount int) PathRewriteFunc {
return func(ctx *RequestCtx) []byte {
return stripLeadingSlashes(ctx.Path(), slashesCount)
}
}
// NewPathPrefixStripper returns path rewriter, which removes prefixSize bytes
// from the path prefix.
//
// Examples:
//
// - prefixSize = 0, original path: "/foo/bar", result: "/foo/bar"
// - prefixSize = 3, original path: "/foo/bar", result: "o/bar"
// - prefixSize = 7, original path: "/foo/bar", result: "r"
//
// The returned path rewriter may be used as FS.PathRewrite .
func NewPathPrefixStripper(prefixSize int) PathRewriteFunc {
return func(ctx *RequestCtx) []byte {
path := ctx.Path()
if len(path) >= prefixSize {
path = path[prefixSize:]
}
return path
}
}
// FS represents settings for request handler serving static files
// from the local filesystem.
//
// It is prohibited copying FS values. Create new values instead.
type FS struct {
noCopy noCopy
// FS is filesystem to serve files from. eg: embed.FS os.DirFS
FS fs.FS
// Path to the root directory to serve files from.
Root string
// AllowEmptyRoot controls what happens when Root is empty. When false (default) it will default to the
// current working directory. An empty root is mostly useful when you want to use absolute paths
// on windows that are on different filesystems. On linux setting your Root to "/" already allows you to use
// absolute paths on any filesystem.
AllowEmptyRoot bool
// List of index file names to try opening during directory access.
//
// For example:
//
// * index.html
// * index.htm
// * my-super-index.xml
//
// By default the list is empty.
IndexNames []string
// Index pages for directories without files matching IndexNames
// are automatically generated if set.
//
// Directory index generation may be quite slow for directories
// with many files (more than 1K), so it is discouraged enabling
// index pages' generation for such directories.
//
// By default index pages aren't generated.
GenerateIndexPages bool
// Transparently compresses responses if set to true.
//
// The server tries minimizing CPU usage by caching compressed files.
// It adds CompressedFileSuffix suffix to the original file name and
// tries saving the resulting compressed file under the new file name.
// So it is advisable to give the server write access to Root
// and to all inner folders in order to minimize CPU usage when serving
// compressed responses.
//
// Transparent compression is disabled by default.
Compress bool
// Uses brotli encoding and fallbacks to gzip in responses if set to true, uses gzip if set to false.
//
// This value has sense only if Compress is set.
//
// Brotli encoding is disabled by default.
CompressBrotli bool
// Path to the compressed root directory to serve files from. If this value
// is empty, Root is used.
CompressRoot string
// Enables byte range requests if set to true.
//
// Byte range requests are disabled by default.
AcceptByteRange bool
// Path rewriting function.
//
// By default request path is not modified.
PathRewrite PathRewriteFunc
// PathNotFound fires when file is not found in filesystem
// this functions tries to replace "Cannot open requested path"
// server response giving to the programmer the control of server flow.
//
// By default PathNotFound returns
// "Cannot open requested path"
PathNotFound RequestHandler
// SkipCache if true, will cache no file handler.
//
// By default is false.
SkipCache bool
// Expiration duration for inactive file handlers.
//
// FSHandlerCacheDuration is used by default.
CacheDuration time.Duration
// Suffix to add to the name of cached compressed file.
//
// This value has sense only if Compress is set.
//
// FSCompressedFileSuffix is used by default.
CompressedFileSuffix string
// Suffixes list to add to compressedFileSuffix depending on encoding
//
// This value has sense only if Compress is set.
//
// FSCompressedFileSuffixes is used by default.
CompressedFileSuffixes map[string]string
// If CleanStop is set, the channel can be closed to stop the cleanup handlers
// for the FS RequestHandlers created with NewRequestHandler.
// NEVER close this channel while the handler is still being used!
CleanStop chan struct{}
once sync.Once
h RequestHandler
}
// FSCompressedFileSuffix is the suffix FS adds to the original file names
// when trying to store compressed file under the new file name.
// See FS.Compress for details.
const FSCompressedFileSuffix = ".fasthttp.gz"
// FSCompressedFileSuffixes is the suffixes FS adds to the original file names depending on encoding
// when trying to store compressed file under the new file name.
// See FS.Compress for details.
var FSCompressedFileSuffixes = map[string]string{
"gzip": ".fasthttp.gz",
"br": ".fasthttp.br",
}
// FSHandlerCacheDuration is the default expiration duration for inactive
// file handlers opened by FS.
const FSHandlerCacheDuration = 10 * time.Second
// FSHandler returns request handler serving static files from
// the given root folder.
//
// stripSlashes indicates how many leading slashes must be stripped
// from requested path before searching requested file in the root folder.
// Examples:
//
// - stripSlashes = 0, original path: "/foo/bar", result: "/foo/bar"
// - stripSlashes = 1, original path: "/foo/bar", result: "/bar"
// - stripSlashes = 2, original path: "/foo/bar", result: ""
//
// The returned request handler automatically generates index pages
// for directories without index.html.
//
// The returned handler caches requested file handles
// for FSHandlerCacheDuration.
// Make sure your program has enough 'max open files' limit aka
// 'ulimit -n' if root folder contains many files.
//
// Do not create multiple request handler instances for the same
// (root, stripSlashes) arguments - just reuse a single instance.
// Otherwise goroutine leak will occur.
func FSHandler(root string, stripSlashes int) RequestHandler {
fs := &FS{
Root: root,
IndexNames: []string{"index.html"},
GenerateIndexPages: true,
AcceptByteRange: true,
}
if stripSlashes > 0 {
fs.PathRewrite = NewPathSlashesStripper(stripSlashes)
}
return fs.NewRequestHandler()
}
// NewRequestHandler returns new request handler with the given FS settings.
//
// The returned handler caches requested file handles
// for FS.CacheDuration.
// Make sure your program has enough 'max open files' limit aka
// 'ulimit -n' if FS.Root folder contains many files.
//
// Do not create multiple request handlers from a single FS instance -
// just reuse a single request handler.
func (fs *FS) NewRequestHandler() RequestHandler {
fs.once.Do(fs.initRequestHandler)
return fs.h
}
func (fs *FS) normalizeRoot(root string) string {
// fs.FS uses relative paths, that paths are slash-separated on all systems, even Windows.
if fs.FS == nil {
// Serve files from the current working directory if Root is empty or if Root is a relative path.
if (!fs.AllowEmptyRoot && len(root) == 0) || (len(root) > 0 && !filepath.IsAbs(root)) {
path, err := os.Getwd()
if err != nil {
path = "."
}
root = path + "/" + root
}
// convert the root directory slashes to the native format
root = filepath.FromSlash(root)
}
// strip trailing slashes from the root path
for len(root) > 0 && root[len(root)-1] == os.PathSeparator {
root = root[:len(root)-1]
}
return root
}
func (fs *FS) initRequestHandler() {
root := fs.normalizeRoot(fs.Root)
compressRoot := fs.CompressRoot
if len(compressRoot) == 0 {
compressRoot = root
} else {
compressRoot = fs.normalizeRoot(compressRoot)
}
compressedFileSuffixes := fs.CompressedFileSuffixes
if len(compressedFileSuffixes["br"]) == 0 || len(compressedFileSuffixes["gzip"]) == 0 ||
compressedFileSuffixes["br"] == compressedFileSuffixes["gzip"] {
// Copy global map
compressedFileSuffixes = make(map[string]string, len(FSCompressedFileSuffixes))
for k, v := range FSCompressedFileSuffixes {
compressedFileSuffixes[k] = v
}
}
if len(fs.CompressedFileSuffix) > 0 {
compressedFileSuffixes["gzip"] = fs.CompressedFileSuffix
compressedFileSuffixes["br"] = FSCompressedFileSuffixes["br"]
}
h := &fsHandler{
filesystem: fs.FS,
root: root,
indexNames: fs.IndexNames,
pathRewrite: fs.PathRewrite,
generateIndexPages: fs.GenerateIndexPages,
compress: fs.Compress,
compressBrotli: fs.CompressBrotli,
compressRoot: compressRoot,
pathNotFound: fs.PathNotFound,
acceptByteRange: fs.AcceptByteRange,
compressedFileSuffixes: compressedFileSuffixes,
}
h.cacheManager = newCacheManager(fs)
if h.filesystem == nil {
h.filesystem = &osFS{} // It provides os.Open and os.Stat
}
fs.h = h.handleRequest
}
type fsHandler struct {
filesystem fs.FS
root string
indexNames []string
pathRewrite PathRewriteFunc
pathNotFound RequestHandler
generateIndexPages bool
compress bool
compressBrotli bool
compressRoot string
acceptByteRange bool
compressedFileSuffixes map[string]string
cacheManager cacheManager
smallFileReaderPool sync.Pool
}
type fsFile struct {
h *fsHandler
f fs.File
filename string // fs.FileInfo.Name() return filename, isn't filepath.
dirIndex []byte
contentType string
contentLength int
compressed bool
lastModified time.Time
lastModifiedStr []byte
t time.Time
readersCount int
bigFiles []*bigFileReader
bigFilesLock sync.Mutex
}
func (ff *fsFile) NewReader() (io.Reader, error) {
if ff.isBig() {
r, err := ff.bigFileReader()
if err != nil {
ff.decReadersCount()
}
return r, err
}
return ff.smallFileReader()
}
func (ff *fsFile) smallFileReader() (io.Reader, error) {
v := ff.h.smallFileReaderPool.Get()
if v == nil {
v = &fsSmallFileReader{}
}
r := v.(*fsSmallFileReader)
r.ff = ff
r.endPos = ff.contentLength
if r.startPos > 0 {
return nil, errors.New("bug: fsSmallFileReader with non-nil startPos found in the pool")
}
return r, nil
}
// files bigger than this size are sent with sendfile
const maxSmallFileSize = 2 * 4096
func (ff *fsFile) isBig() bool {
if _, ok := ff.h.filesystem.(*osFS); !ok { // fs.FS only uses bigFileReader, memory cache uses fsSmallFileReader
return ff.f != nil
}
return ff.contentLength > maxSmallFileSize && len(ff.dirIndex) == 0
}
func (ff *fsFile) bigFileReader() (io.Reader, error) {
if ff.f == nil {
return nil, errors.New("bug: ff.f must be non-nil in bigFileReader")
}
var r io.Reader
ff.bigFilesLock.Lock()
n := len(ff.bigFiles)
if n > 0 {
r = ff.bigFiles[n-1]
ff.bigFiles = ff.bigFiles[:n-1]
}
ff.bigFilesLock.Unlock()
if r != nil {
return r, nil
}
f, err := ff.h.filesystem.Open(ff.filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open already opened file: %w", err)
}
return &bigFileReader{
f: f,
ff: ff,
r: f,
}, nil
}
func (ff *fsFile) Release() {
if ff.f != nil {
_ = ff.f.Close()
if ff.isBig() {
ff.bigFilesLock.Lock()
for _, r := range ff.bigFiles {
_ = r.f.Close()
}
ff.bigFilesLock.Unlock()
}
}
}
func (ff *fsFile) decReadersCount() {
ff.h.cacheManager.WithLock(func() {
ff.readersCount--
if ff.readersCount < 0 {
ff.readersCount = 0
}
})
}
// bigFileReader attempts to trigger sendfile
// for sending big files over the wire.
type bigFileReader struct {
f fs.File
ff *fsFile
r io.Reader
lr io.LimitedReader
}
func (r *bigFileReader) UpdateByteRange(startPos, endPos int) error {
seeker, ok := r.f.(io.Seeker)
if !ok {
return errors.New("must implement io.Seeker")
}
if _, err := seeker.Seek(int64(startPos), io.SeekStart); err != nil {
return err
}
r.r = &r.lr
r.lr.R = r.f
r.lr.N = int64(endPos - startPos + 1)
return nil
}
func (r *bigFileReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
return r.r.Read(p)
}
func (r *bigFileReader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
if rf, ok := w.(io.ReaderFrom); ok {
// fast path. Send file must be triggered
return rf.ReadFrom(r.r)
}
// slow path
return copyZeroAlloc(w, r.r)
}
func (r *bigFileReader) Close() error {
r.r = r.f
seeker, ok := r.f.(io.Seeker)
if !ok {
_ = r.f.Close()
return errors.New("must implement io.Seeker")
}
n, err := seeker.Seek(0, io.SeekStart)
if err == nil {
if n == 0 {
ff := r.ff
ff.bigFilesLock.Lock()
ff.bigFiles = append(ff.bigFiles, r)
ff.bigFilesLock.Unlock()
} else {
_ = r.f.Close()
err = errors.New("bug: File.Seek(0, io.SeekStart) returned (non-zero, nil)")
}
} else {
_ = r.f.Close()
}
r.ff.decReadersCount()
return err
}
type fsSmallFileReader struct {
ff *fsFile
startPos int
endPos int
}
func (r *fsSmallFileReader) Close() error {
ff := r.ff
ff.decReadersCount()
r.ff = nil
r.startPos = 0
r.endPos = 0
ff.h.smallFileReaderPool.Put(r)
return nil
}
func (r *fsSmallFileReader) UpdateByteRange(startPos, endPos int) error {
r.startPos = startPos
r.endPos = endPos + 1
return nil
}
func (r *fsSmallFileReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
tailLen := r.endPos - r.startPos
if tailLen <= 0 {
return 0, io.EOF
}
if len(p) > tailLen {
p = p[:tailLen]
}
ff := r.ff
if ff.f != nil {
ra, ok := ff.f.(io.ReaderAt)
if !ok {
return 0, errors.New("must implement io.ReaderAt")
}
n, err := ra.ReadAt(p, int64(r.startPos))
r.startPos += n
return n, err
}
n := copy(p, ff.dirIndex[r.startPos:])
r.startPos += n
return n, nil
}
func (r *fsSmallFileReader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
ff := r.ff
var n int
var err error
if ff.f == nil {
n, err = w.Write(ff.dirIndex[r.startPos:r.endPos])
return int64(n), err
}
if rf, ok := w.(io.ReaderFrom); ok {
return rf.ReadFrom(r)
}
curPos := r.startPos
bufv := copyBufPool.Get()
buf := bufv.([]byte)
for err == nil {
tailLen := r.endPos - curPos
if tailLen <= 0 {
break
}
if len(buf) > tailLen {
buf = buf[:tailLen]
}
ra, ok := ff.f.(io.ReaderAt)
if !ok {
return 0, errors.New("must implement io.ReaderAt")
}
n, err = ra.ReadAt(buf, int64(curPos))
nw, errw := w.Write(buf[:n])
curPos += nw
if errw == nil && nw != n {
errw = errors.New("bug: Write(p) returned (n, nil), where n != len(p)")
}
if err == nil {
err = errw
}
}
copyBufPool.Put(bufv)
if err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
return int64(curPos - r.startPos), err
}
type cacheManager interface {
WithLock(work func())
GetFileFromCache(cacheKind CacheKind, path string) (*fsFile, bool)
SetFileToCache(cacheKind CacheKind, path string, ff *fsFile) *fsFile
}
var (
_ cacheManager = (*inMemoryCacheManager)(nil)
_ cacheManager = (*noopCacheManager)(nil)
)
type CacheKind uint8
const (
defaultCacheKind CacheKind = iota
brotliCacheKind
gzipCacheKind
)
func newCacheManager(fs *FS) cacheManager {
if fs.SkipCache {
return &noopCacheManager{}
}
cacheDuration := fs.CacheDuration
if cacheDuration <= 0 {
cacheDuration = FSHandlerCacheDuration
}
instance := &inMemoryCacheManager{
cacheDuration: cacheDuration,
cache: make(map[string]*fsFile),
cacheBrotli: make(map[string]*fsFile),
cacheGzip: make(map[string]*fsFile),
}
go instance.handleCleanCache(fs.CleanStop)
return instance
}
type noopCacheManager struct {
cacheLock sync.Mutex
}
func (n *noopCacheManager) WithLock(work func()) {
n.cacheLock.Lock()
work()
n.cacheLock.Unlock()
}
func (*noopCacheManager) GetFileFromCache(cacheKind CacheKind, path string) (*fsFile, bool) {
return nil, false
}
func (*noopCacheManager) SetFileToCache(cacheKind CacheKind, path string, ff *fsFile) *fsFile {
return ff
}
type inMemoryCacheManager struct {
cacheDuration time.Duration
cache map[string]*fsFile
cacheBrotli map[string]*fsFile
cacheGzip map[string]*fsFile
cacheLock sync.Mutex
}
func (cm *inMemoryCacheManager) WithLock(work func()) {
cm.cacheLock.Lock()
work()
cm.cacheLock.Unlock()
}
func (cm *inMemoryCacheManager) getFsCache(cacheKind CacheKind) map[string]*fsFile {
fileCache := cm.cache
switch cacheKind {
case brotliCacheKind:
fileCache = cm.cacheBrotli
case gzipCacheKind:
fileCache = cm.cacheGzip
}
return fileCache
}
func (cm *inMemoryCacheManager) GetFileFromCache(cacheKind CacheKind, path string) (*fsFile, bool) {
fileCache := cm.getFsCache(cacheKind)
cm.cacheLock.Lock()
ff, ok := fileCache[path]
if ok {
ff.readersCount++
}
cm.cacheLock.Unlock()
return ff, ok
}
func (cm *inMemoryCacheManager) SetFileToCache(cacheKind CacheKind, path string, ff *fsFile) *fsFile {
fileCache := cm.getFsCache(cacheKind)
cm.cacheLock.Lock()
ff1, ok := fileCache[path]
if !ok {
fileCache[path] = ff
ff.readersCount++
} else {
ff1.readersCount++
}
cm.cacheLock.Unlock()
if ok {
// The file has been already opened by another
// goroutine, so close the current file and use
// the file opened by another goroutine instead.
ff.Release()
ff = ff1
}
return ff
}
func (cm *inMemoryCacheManager) handleCleanCache(cleanStop chan struct{}) {
var pendingFiles []*fsFile
clean := func() {
pendingFiles = cm.cleanCache(pendingFiles)
}
if cleanStop != nil {
t := time.NewTicker(cm.cacheDuration / 2)
for {
select {
case <-t.C:
clean()
case _, stillOpen := <-cleanStop:
// Ignore values send on the channel, only stop when it is closed.
if !stillOpen {
t.Stop()
return
}
}
}
}
for {
time.Sleep(cm.cacheDuration / 2)
clean()
}
}
func (cm *inMemoryCacheManager) cleanCache(pendingFiles []*fsFile) []*fsFile {
var filesToRelease []*fsFile
cm.cacheLock.Lock()
// Close files which couldn't be closed before due to non-zero
// readers count on the previous run.
var remainingFiles []*fsFile
for _, ff := range pendingFiles {
if ff.readersCount > 0 {
remainingFiles = append(remainingFiles, ff)
} else {
filesToRelease = append(filesToRelease, ff)
}
}
pendingFiles = remainingFiles
pendingFiles, filesToRelease = cleanCacheNolock(cm.cache, pendingFiles, filesToRelease, cm.cacheDuration)
pendingFiles, filesToRelease = cleanCacheNolock(cm.cacheBrotli, pendingFiles, filesToRelease, cm.cacheDuration)
pendingFiles, filesToRelease = cleanCacheNolock(cm.cacheGzip, pendingFiles, filesToRelease, cm.cacheDuration)
cm.cacheLock.Unlock()
for _, ff := range filesToRelease {
ff.Release()
}
return pendingFiles
}
func cleanCacheNolock(cache map[string]*fsFile, pendingFiles, filesToRelease []*fsFile, cacheDuration time.Duration) ([]*fsFile, []*fsFile) {
t := time.Now()
for k, ff := range cache {
if t.Sub(ff.t) > cacheDuration {
if ff.readersCount > 0 {
// There are pending readers on stale file handle,
// so we cannot close it. Put it into pendingFiles
// so it will be closed later.
pendingFiles = append(pendingFiles, ff)
} else {
filesToRelease = append(filesToRelease, ff)
}
delete(cache, k)
}
}
return pendingFiles, filesToRelease
}
func (h *fsHandler) pathToFilePath(path string) string {
if _, ok := h.filesystem.(*osFS); !ok {
if len(path) < 1 {
return path
}
return path[1:]
}
return filepath.FromSlash(h.root + path)
}
func (h *fsHandler) filePathToCompressed(filePath string) string {
if h.root == h.compressRoot {
return filePath
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(filePath, h.root) {
return filePath
}
return filepath.FromSlash(h.compressRoot + filePath[len(h.root):])
}
func (h *fsHandler) handleRequest(ctx *RequestCtx) {
var path []byte
if h.pathRewrite != nil {
path = h.pathRewrite(ctx)
} else {
path = ctx.Path()
}
hasTrailingSlash := len(path) > 0 && path[len(path)-1] == '/'
path = stripTrailingSlashes(path)
if n := bytes.IndexByte(path, 0); n >= 0 {
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot serve path with nil byte at position %d: %q", n, path)
ctx.Error("Are you a hacker?", StatusBadRequest)
return
}
if h.pathRewrite != nil {
// There is no need to check for '/../' if path = ctx.Path(),
// since ctx.Path must normalize and sanitize the path.
if n := bytes.Index(path, strSlashDotDotSlash); n >= 0 {
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot serve path with '/../' at position %d due to security reasons: %q", n, path)
ctx.Error("Internal Server Error", StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
}
mustCompress := false
fileCacheKind := defaultCacheKind
fileEncoding := ""
byteRange := ctx.Request.Header.peek(strRange)
if len(byteRange) == 0 && h.compress {
if h.compressBrotli && ctx.Request.Header.HasAcceptEncodingBytes(strBr) {
mustCompress = true
fileCacheKind = brotliCacheKind
fileEncoding = "br"
} else if ctx.Request.Header.HasAcceptEncodingBytes(strGzip) {
mustCompress = true
fileCacheKind = gzipCacheKind
fileEncoding = "gzip"
}
}
pathStr := string(path)
ff, ok := h.cacheManager.GetFileFromCache(fileCacheKind, pathStr)
if !ok {
filePath := h.pathToFilePath(pathStr)
var err error
ff, err = h.openFSFile(filePath, mustCompress, fileEncoding)
if mustCompress && err == errNoCreatePermission {
ctx.Logger().Printf("insufficient permissions for saving compressed file for %q. Serving uncompressed file. "+
"Allow write access to the directory with this file in order to improve fasthttp performance", filePath)
mustCompress = false
ff, err = h.openFSFile(filePath, mustCompress, fileEncoding)
}
if err == errDirIndexRequired {
if !hasTrailingSlash {
ctx.RedirectBytes(append(path, '/'), StatusFound)
return
}
ff, err = h.openIndexFile(ctx, filePath, mustCompress, fileEncoding)
if err != nil {
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot open dir index %q: %v", filePath, err)
ctx.Error("Directory index is forbidden", StatusForbidden)
return
}
} else if err != nil {
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot open file %q: %v", filePath, err)
if h.pathNotFound == nil {
ctx.Error("Cannot open requested path", StatusNotFound)
} else {
ctx.SetStatusCode(StatusNotFound)
h.pathNotFound(ctx)
}
return
}
ff = h.cacheManager.SetFileToCache(fileCacheKind, pathStr, ff)
}
if !ctx.IfModifiedSince(ff.lastModified) {
ff.decReadersCount()
ctx.NotModified()
return
}
r, err := ff.NewReader()
if err != nil {
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot obtain file reader for path=%q: %v", path, err)
ctx.Error("Internal Server Error", StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
hdr := &ctx.Response.Header
if ff.compressed {
if fileEncoding == "br" {
hdr.SetContentEncodingBytes(strBr)
} else if fileEncoding == "gzip" {
hdr.SetContentEncodingBytes(strGzip)
}
}
statusCode := StatusOK
contentLength := ff.contentLength
if h.acceptByteRange {
hdr.setNonSpecial(strAcceptRanges, strBytes)
if len(byteRange) > 0 {
startPos, endPos, err := ParseByteRange(byteRange, contentLength)
if err != nil {
_ = r.(io.Closer).Close()
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot parse byte range %q for path=%q: %v", byteRange, path, err)
ctx.Error("Range Not Satisfiable", StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable)
return
}
if err = r.(byteRangeUpdater).UpdateByteRange(startPos, endPos); err != nil {
_ = r.(io.Closer).Close()
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot seek byte range %q for path=%q: %v", byteRange, path, err)
ctx.Error("Internal Server Error", StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
hdr.SetContentRange(startPos, endPos, contentLength)
contentLength = endPos - startPos + 1
statusCode = StatusPartialContent
}
}
hdr.setNonSpecial(strLastModified, ff.lastModifiedStr)
if !ctx.IsHead() {
ctx.SetBodyStream(r, contentLength)
} else {
ctx.Response.ResetBody()
ctx.Response.SkipBody = true
ctx.Response.Header.SetContentLength(contentLength)
if rc, ok := r.(io.Closer); ok {
if err := rc.Close(); err != nil {
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot close file reader: %v", err)
ctx.Error("Internal Server Error", StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
}
}
hdr.noDefaultContentType = true
if len(hdr.ContentType()) == 0 {
ctx.SetContentType(ff.contentType)
}
ctx.SetStatusCode(statusCode)
}
type byteRangeUpdater interface {
UpdateByteRange(startPos, endPos int) error
}
// ParseByteRange parses 'Range: bytes=...' header value.
//
// It follows https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.35 .
func ParseByteRange(byteRange []byte, contentLength int) (startPos, endPos int, err error) {
b := byteRange
if !bytes.HasPrefix(b, strBytes) {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unsupported range units: %q. Expecting %q", byteRange, strBytes)
}
b = b[len(strBytes):]
if len(b) == 0 || b[0] != '=' {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("missing byte range in %q", byteRange)
}
b = b[1:]
n := bytes.IndexByte(b, '-')
if n < 0 {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("missing the end position of byte range in %q", byteRange)
}
if n == 0 {
v, err := ParseUint(b[n+1:])
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
startPos := contentLength - v
if startPos < 0 {
startPos = 0
}
return startPos, contentLength - 1, nil
}
if startPos, err = ParseUint(b[:n]); err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
if startPos >= contentLength {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("the start position of byte range cannot exceed %d. byte range %q", contentLength-1, byteRange)
}
b = b[n+1:]
if len(b) == 0 {
return startPos, contentLength - 1, nil
}
if endPos, err = ParseUint(b); err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
if endPos >= contentLength {
endPos = contentLength - 1
}
if endPos < startPos {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("the start position of byte range cannot exceed the end position. byte range %q", byteRange)
}
return startPos, endPos, nil
}
func (h *fsHandler) openIndexFile(ctx *RequestCtx, dirPath string, mustCompress bool, fileEncoding string) (*fsFile, error) {
for _, indexName := range h.indexNames {
indexFilePath := dirPath + "/" + indexName
ff, err := h.openFSFile(indexFilePath, mustCompress, fileEncoding)
if err == nil {
return ff, nil
}
if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open file %q: %w", indexFilePath, err)
}
}
if !h.generateIndexPages {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot access directory without index page. Directory %q", dirPath)
}
return h.createDirIndex(ctx, dirPath, mustCompress, fileEncoding)
}
var (
errDirIndexRequired = errors.New("directory index required")
errNoCreatePermission = errors.New("no 'create file' permissions")
)
func (h *fsHandler) createDirIndex(ctx *RequestCtx, dirPath string, mustCompress bool, fileEncoding string) (*fsFile, error) {
w := &bytebufferpool.ByteBuffer{}
base := ctx.URI()
basePathEscaped := html.EscapeString(string(base.Path()))
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "<html><head><title>%s</title><style>.dir { font-weight: bold }</style></head><body>", basePathEscaped)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "<h1>%s</h1>", basePathEscaped)
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "<ul>")
if len(basePathEscaped) > 1 {
var parentURI URI
base.CopyTo(&parentURI)
parentURI.Update(string(base.Path()) + "/..")
parentPathEscaped := html.EscapeString(string(parentURI.Path()))
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, `<li><a href="%s" class="dir">..</a></li>`, parentPathEscaped)
}
dirEntries, err := fs.ReadDir(h.filesystem, dirPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fm := make(map[string]fs.FileInfo, len(dirEntries))
filenames := make([]string, 0, len(dirEntries))
nestedContinue:
for _, de := range dirEntries {
name := de.Name()
for _, cfs := range h.compressedFileSuffixes {
if strings.HasSuffix(name, cfs) {
// Do not show compressed files on index page.
continue nestedContinue
}
}
fi, err := de.Info()
if err != nil {
ctx.Logger().Printf("cannot fetch information from dir entry %q: %v, skip", name, err)
continue nestedContinue
}
fm[name] = fi
filenames = append(filenames, name)
}
var u URI
base.CopyTo(&u)
u.Update(string(u.Path()) + "/")
sort.Strings(filenames)
for _, name := range filenames {
u.Update(name)
pathEscaped := html.EscapeString(string(u.Path()))
fi := fm[name]
auxStr := "dir"
className := "dir"
if !fi.IsDir() {
auxStr = fmt.Sprintf("file, %d bytes", fi.Size())
className = "file"
}
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, `<li><a href="%s" class="%s">%s</a>, %s, last modified %s</li>`,
pathEscaped, className, html.EscapeString(name), auxStr, fsModTime(fi.ModTime()))
}
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "</ul></body></html>")
if mustCompress {
var zbuf bytebufferpool.ByteBuffer
if fileEncoding == "br" {
zbuf.B = AppendBrotliBytesLevel(zbuf.B, w.B, CompressDefaultCompression)
} else if fileEncoding == "gzip" {
zbuf.B = AppendGzipBytesLevel(zbuf.B, w.B, CompressDefaultCompression)
}
w = &zbuf
}
dirIndex := w.B
lastModified := time.Now()
ff := &fsFile{
h: h,
dirIndex: dirIndex,
contentType: "text/html; charset=utf-8",
contentLength: len(dirIndex),
compressed: mustCompress,
lastModified: lastModified,
lastModifiedStr: AppendHTTPDate(nil, lastModified),
t: lastModified,
}
return ff, nil
}
const (
fsMinCompressRatio = 0.8
fsMaxCompressibleFileSize = 8 * 1024 * 1024
)
func (h *fsHandler) compressAndOpenFSFile(filePath string, fileEncoding string) (*fsFile, error) {
f, err := h.filesystem.Open(filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fileInfo, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain info for file %q: %w", filePath, err)
}
if fileInfo.IsDir() {
_ = f.Close()
return nil, errDirIndexRequired
}
if strings.HasSuffix(filePath, h.compressedFileSuffixes[fileEncoding]) ||
fileInfo.Size() > fsMaxCompressibleFileSize ||
!isFileCompressible(f, fsMinCompressRatio) {
return h.newFSFile(f, fileInfo, false, filePath, "")
}
compressedFilePath := h.filePathToCompressed(filePath)
if _, ok := h.filesystem.(*osFS); !ok {
return h.newCompressedFSFileCache(f, fileInfo, compressedFilePath, fileEncoding)
}
if compressedFilePath != filePath {
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(compressedFilePath), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
compressedFilePath += h.compressedFileSuffixes[fileEncoding]
absPath, err := filepath.Abs(compressedFilePath)
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot determine absolute path for %q: %v", compressedFilePath, err)
}
flock := getFileLock(absPath)
flock.Lock()
ff, err := h.compressFileNolock(f, fileInfo, filePath, compressedFilePath, fileEncoding)
flock.Unlock()
return ff, err
}
func (h *fsHandler) compressFileNolock(f fs.File, fileInfo fs.FileInfo, filePath, compressedFilePath string, fileEncoding string) (*fsFile, error) {
// Attempt to open compressed file created by another concurrent
// goroutine.
// It is safe opening such a file, since the file creation
// is guarded by file mutex - see getFileLock call.
if _, err := os.Stat(compressedFilePath); err == nil {
_ = f.Close()
return h.newCompressedFSFile(compressedFilePath, fileEncoding)
}
// Create temporary file, so concurrent goroutines don't use
// it until it is created.
tmpFilePath := compressedFilePath + ".tmp"
zf, err := os.Create(tmpFilePath)
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrPermission) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot create temporary file %q: %w", tmpFilePath, err)
}
return nil, errNoCreatePermission
}
if fileEncoding == "br" {
zw := acquireStacklessBrotliWriter(zf, CompressDefaultCompression)
_, err = copyZeroAlloc(zw, f)
if err1 := zw.Flush(); err == nil {
err = err1
}
releaseStacklessBrotliWriter(zw, CompressDefaultCompression)
} else if fileEncoding == "gzip" {
zw := acquireStacklessGzipWriter(zf, CompressDefaultCompression)
_, err = copyZeroAlloc(zw, f)
if err1 := zw.Flush(); err == nil {
err = err1
}
releaseStacklessGzipWriter(zw, CompressDefaultCompression)
}
_ = zf.Close()
_ = f.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when compressing file %q to %q: %w", filePath, tmpFilePath, err)
}
if err = os.Chtimes(tmpFilePath, time.Now(), fileInfo.ModTime()); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot change modification time to %v for tmp file %q: %v",
fileInfo.ModTime(), tmpFilePath, err)
}
if err = os.Rename(tmpFilePath, compressedFilePath); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot move compressed file from %q to %q: %w", tmpFilePath, compressedFilePath, err)
}
return h.newCompressedFSFile(compressedFilePath, fileEncoding)
}
// newCompressedFSFileCache use memory cache compressed files
func (h *fsHandler) newCompressedFSFileCache(f fs.File, fileInfo fs.FileInfo, filePath, fileEncoding string) (*fsFile, error) {
var (
w = &bytebufferpool.ByteBuffer{}
err error
)
if fileEncoding == "br" {
zw := acquireStacklessBrotliWriter(w, CompressDefaultCompression)
_, err = copyZeroAlloc(zw, f)
if err1 := zw.Flush(); err == nil {
err = err1
}
releaseStacklessBrotliWriter(zw, CompressDefaultCompression)
} else if fileEncoding == "gzip" {
zw := acquireStacklessGzipWriter(w, CompressDefaultCompression)
_, err = copyZeroAlloc(zw, f)
if err1 := zw.Flush(); err == nil {
err = err1
}
releaseStacklessGzipWriter(zw, CompressDefaultCompression)
}
defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when compressing file %q: %w", filePath, err)
}
seeker, ok := f.(io.Seeker)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("not implemented io.Seeker")
}
if _, err = seeker.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ext := fileExtension(fileInfo.Name(), false, h.compressedFileSuffixes[fileEncoding])
contentType := mime.TypeByExtension(ext)
if len(contentType) == 0 {
data, err := readFileHeader(f, false, fileEncoding)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read header of the file %q: %w", fileInfo.Name(), err)
}
contentType = http.DetectContentType(data)
}
dirIndex := w.B
lastModified := fileInfo.ModTime()
ff := &fsFile{
h: h,
dirIndex: dirIndex,
contentType: contentType,
contentLength: len(dirIndex),
compressed: true,
lastModified: lastModified,
lastModifiedStr: AppendHTTPDate(nil, lastModified),
t: time.Now(),
}
return ff, nil
}
func (h *fsHandler) newCompressedFSFile(filePath string, fileEncoding string) (*fsFile, error) {
f, err := h.filesystem.Open(filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot open compressed file %q: %w", filePath, err)
}
fileInfo, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain info for compressed file %q: %w", filePath, err)
}
return h.newFSFile(f, fileInfo, true, filePath, fileEncoding)
}
func (h *fsHandler) openFSFile(filePath string, mustCompress bool, fileEncoding string) (*fsFile, error) {
filePathOriginal := filePath
if mustCompress {
filePath += h.compressedFileSuffixes[fileEncoding]
}
f, err := h.filesystem.Open(filePath)
if err != nil {
if mustCompress && errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
return h.compressAndOpenFSFile(filePathOriginal, fileEncoding)
}
return nil, err
}
fileInfo, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain info for file %q: %w", filePath, err)
}
if fileInfo.IsDir() {
_ = f.Close()
if mustCompress {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("directory with unexpected suffix found: %q. Suffix: %q",
filePath, h.compressedFileSuffixes[fileEncoding])
}
return nil, errDirIndexRequired
}
if mustCompress {
fileInfoOriginal, err := fs.Stat(h.filesystem, filePathOriginal)
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot obtain info for original file %q: %w", filePathOriginal, err)
}
// Only re-create the compressed file if there was more than a second between the mod times.
// On macOS the gzip seems to truncate the nanoseconds in the mod time causing the original file
// to look newer than the gzipped file.
if fileInfoOriginal.ModTime().Sub(fileInfo.ModTime()) >= time.Second {
// The compressed file became stale. Re-create it.
_ = f.Close()
_ = os.Remove(filePath)
return h.compressAndOpenFSFile(filePathOriginal, fileEncoding)
}
}
return h.newFSFile(f, fileInfo, mustCompress, filePath, fileEncoding)
}
func (h *fsHandler) newFSFile(f fs.File, fileInfo fs.FileInfo, compressed bool, filePath, fileEncoding string) (*fsFile, error) {
n := fileInfo.Size()
contentLength := int(n)
if n != int64(contentLength) {
_ = f.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("too big file: %d bytes", n)
}
// detect content-type
ext := fileExtension(fileInfo.Name(), compressed, h.compressedFileSuffixes[fileEncoding])
contentType := mime.TypeByExtension(ext)
if len(contentType) == 0 {
data, err := readFileHeader(f, compressed, fileEncoding)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot read header of the file %q: %w", fileInfo.Name(), err)
}
contentType = http.DetectContentType(data)
}
lastModified := fileInfo.ModTime()
ff := &fsFile{
h: h,
f: f,
filename: filePath,
contentType: contentType,
contentLength: contentLength,
compressed: compressed,
lastModified: lastModified,
lastModifiedStr: AppendHTTPDate(nil, lastModified),
t: time.Now(),
}
return ff, nil
}
func readFileHeader(f io.Reader, compressed bool, fileEncoding string) ([]byte, error) {
r := f
var (
br *brotli.Reader
zr *gzip.Reader
)
if compressed {
var err error
if fileEncoding == "br" {
if br, err = acquireBrotliReader(f); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r = br
} else if fileEncoding == "gzip" {
if zr, err = acquireGzipReader(f); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r = zr
}
}
lr := &io.LimitedReader{
R: r,
N: 512,
}
data, err := io.ReadAll(lr)
seeker, ok := f.(io.Seeker)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("must implement io.Seeker")
}
if _, err := seeker.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if br != nil {
releaseBrotliReader(br)
}
if zr != nil {
releaseGzipReader(zr)
}
return data, err
}
func stripLeadingSlashes(path []byte, stripSlashes int) []byte {
for stripSlashes > 0 && len(path) > 0 {
if path[0] != '/' {
// developer sanity-check
panic("BUG: path must start with slash")
}
n := bytes.IndexByte(path[1:], '/')
if n < 0 {
path = path[:0]
break
}
path = path[n+1:]
stripSlashes--
}
return path
}
func stripTrailingSlashes(path []byte) []byte {
for len(path) > 0 && path[len(path)-1] == '/' {
path = path[:len(path)-1]
}
return path
}
func fileExtension(path string, compressed bool, compressedFileSuffix string) string {
if compressed && strings.HasSuffix(path, compressedFileSuffix) {
path = path[:len(path)-len(compressedFileSuffix)]
}
n := strings.LastIndexByte(path, '.')
if n < 0 {
return ""
}
return path[n:]
}
// FileLastModified returns last modified time for the file.
func FileLastModified(path string) (time.Time, error) {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return zeroTime, err
}
fileInfo, err := f.Stat()
_ = f.Close()
if err != nil {
return zeroTime, err
}
return fsModTime(fileInfo.ModTime()), nil
}
func fsModTime(t time.Time) time.Time {
return t.In(time.UTC).Truncate(time.Second)
}
var filesLockMap sync.Map
func getFileLock(absPath string) *sync.Mutex {
v, _ := filesLockMap.LoadOrStore(absPath, &sync.Mutex{})
filelock := v.(*sync.Mutex)
return filelock
}
var _ fs.FS = (*osFS)(nil)
type osFS struct{}
func (o *osFS) Open(name string) (fs.File, error) { return os.Open(name) }
func (o *osFS) Stat(name string) (fs.FileInfo, error) { return os.Stat(name) }